How does prevailing winds affect climate?
A) They have no impact on climate.
B) They bring consistent rainfall year-round.
C) They influence temperature and precipitation patterns in specific regions.
D) They only affect coastal areas.
Correct Answer:
C) They influence temperature and precipitation patterns in specific regions.
Explanation:
Prevailing winds are dominant wind patterns that consistently blow in a particular direction over a specific region. These winds play a crucial role in shaping the climate of a region because they can carry warm or cold air, as well as moisture, depending on their origin. As prevailing winds move across land or water, they can influence temperature and precipitation patterns, making some regions arid and others more temperate or humid. The direction and characteristics of these winds are significant factors in determining the climate of various parts of the world. Option A is incorrect because prevailing winds do indeed have a significant impact on climate. Options B and D are incorrect because the effects of prevailing winds are not limited to consistent year-round rainfall or coastal areas only.
