What is the role of producers in an ecosystem?
A) Consumers of other organisms
B) Decomposers of organic matter
C) Primary producers that convert sunlight into energy
D) Predators that maintain population control
Correct Answer:
C) Primary producers that convert sunlight into energy
Explanation:
Producers, such as plants, algae, and some bacteria, play a crucial role in an ecosystem as primary producers. They convert sunlight through photosynthesis into chemical energy, typically in the form of glucose. This energy forms the foundation of the food chain, as it is then transferred to consumers, herbivores, and ultimately to carnivores and other higher-level consumers. Options A, B, and D represent different ecological roles, but they do not accurately describe the role of producers in an ecosystem.
